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Council PCN vs Private Parking Charge

Understanding the key differences between council penalty charge notices and private parking charges is crucial for a successful appeal.

Council PCN
Official Authority
Issued by local councils, TfL, or parking authorities
Covers public roads, bus lanes, yellow lines
Usually placed on windscreen immediately
Governed by Traffic Management Act 2004
Private Parking Charge
Private Company
Issued by private parking companies
Covers private car parks (retail, hospitals, etc.)
Often sent by post weeks later
Governed by Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
How to Identify Council PCNs

Issuing Authority

  • • Local council names (Westminster, Camden, etc.)
  • • Transport for London (TfL)
  • • Parking authorities with council backing
  • • Police (for some traffic violations)

Common Locations

  • • On-street parking bays
  • • Yellow lines and red routes
  • • Bus lanes and cycle lanes
  • • Council-owned car parks
How to Identify Private Parking Charges

Issuing Companies

  • • ParkingEye
  • • UKPC (UK Parking Control)
  • • NCP (National Car Parks)
  • • Smart Parking, Euro Car Parks

Common Locations

  • • Supermarket car parks
  • • Hospital and retail park car parks
  • • Private residential car parks
  • • Service station forecourts
Key Appeal Differences
AspectCouncil PCNPrivate Charge
Appeal ProcessFormal representation to council, then PATAS/TPTCompany appeal, then POPLA
Legal BasisTraffic Management Act 2004Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
EnforcementCan lead to bailiffs, court actionLimited to debt collection
Time Limits28 days for representation28 days for company appeal

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